Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis: What’s the Difference?
Bleeding gums can be easy to dismiss, especially if they only show up when you brush or floss. However, gum inflammation is often a warning sign that plaque and bacteria are aggravating the tissue around your teeth. Catching these problems early can make them easier to manage.
Patients in Mount Pleasant, MI, can turn to Kenneth Egger, DDS, for gingivitis treatment and periodontal care. Dr. Egger graduated from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry and is a member of several professional organizations, including the American Dental Association and the Academy of General Dentistry.
If you have concerns about gingivitis or periodontitis, the information below can help you understand the distinctions.
Gingivitis Is Early Gum Inflammation
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It involves plaque buildup along the gumline that irritates the tissue. Over time, that plaque can solidify into tartar, which is more difficult to remove with just brushing and flossing.
Signs may include:
- Red or shiny gums
- Puffiness near the gumline
- Bleeding after brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that keeps returning
- Tender gum tissue
In many cases, gingivitis can improve with better home care and professional cleaning.
Periodontitis Is More Advanced
Periodontitis is a more severe type of gum disease. At this stage, inflammation can affect the tissues and bone that support the teeth. The gums may pull away from the teeth as well, creating deeper pockets where bacteria can collect.
Without proper care, periodontitis can lead to gum recession, loose teeth, changes in bite, and tooth loss. It might require deeper treatment to control the infection and protect the mouth’s supporting structures.
Treatment Depends on the Stage
For gingivitis, professional cleaning may remove plaque and tartar that brushing cannot reach. Dr. Egger’s office also discusses home care habits, including brushing, flossing, and antimicrobial mouthwash when appropriate.
When tartar extends under the gums, scaling might be needed to remove plaque and hardened buildup from the teeth and root surface. Root planing can then smooth the tooth root so tissue can adhere more closely. The practice may also use site-specific antibiotics, such as Arestin or Atridox, and a diode laser to support healing.
Pay Attention to Bleeding Gums
Healthy gums should not bleed easily. If you are seeing blood in the sink, noticing persistent bad breath, or feeling tenderness, it is worth having the area checked.
Get Help for Gum Concerns
Gum problems can become harder to manage once they progress. Current patients in Mount Pleasant, MI, can contact us at 989-773-3560 to discuss gingivitis or periodontal care with Dr. Kenneth Egger.